1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Cytochrome P450

Cytochrome P450

CYPs

Cytochrome p450 comprises a superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins named for the spectral absorbance peak of their carbon-monoxide-bound species at 450 nm. Having been found in every class of organism, including Archaea, the p450 superfamily is believed to have originated from an ancestral gene that existed over 3 billion years ago. Repeated gene duplications have subsequently given rise to one of the largest of multigene families. These enzymes are notable both for the diversity of reactions that they catalyze and the range of chemically dissimilar substrates upon which they act. Cytochrome p450s support the oxidative, peroxidative and reductive metabolism of such endogenous and xenobiotic substrates as environmental pollutants, agrochemicals, plant allelochemicals, steroids, prostaglandins and fatty acids. In humans, Cytochrome p450s are best known for their central role in phase I drug metabolism where they are of critical importance to two of the most significant problems in clinical pharmacology: drug interactions and interindividual variability in drug metabolism.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-122509
    Senkirkin
    98.79%
    Senkirkin, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, occured in the aerial parts of the medicinal plant Tussilago farfara, could induce chromosome damage in human lymphocytes. Senkirkin can be metabolized by CYP3A4.
    Senkirkin
  • HY-W587839
    4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid
    Agonist
    4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid is a per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance, that exhibits affinity and potential agonistic activity to human pregnane X receptor (hPXR).
    4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid
  • HY-117789
    Keto-itraconazole
    Inhibitor 98.4%
    Keto-itraconazole (keto-ITZ) is a metabolism of Itraconazole (HY-17514) with a potent inhibitor activity of CYP3A. Keto-itraconazole shows unbound IC50 value of 4.6 nM when coincubated with human liver microsomes and midazolam.
    Keto-itraconazole
  • HY-18642A
    (R)-CYP3cide
    Control 98.33%
    (R)-CYP3cide ((R)-PF-4981517) is the R-isomer of CYP3cide (HY-18642). CYP3cide is a potent, selective and time-dependent inhibitor of cytochrome P4503A4 (CYP3A4).
    (R)-CYP3cide
  • HY-W700800
    Flu-6
    Modulator 98.44%
    Flu-6 is a metabolite of Flutamide (HY-B0022). FLU-6 production in the liver requires the involvement of NADPH: cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR). Flutamide can inhibit prostate cancer progression.
    Flu-6
  • HY-W082430
    CYP2A6-IN-2
    Inhibitor
    CYP2A6-IN-2 (compound 5) is a CYP2A6 inhibitor. CYP2A6-IN-2 can be used in the study of nicotine dependence.
    CYP2A6-IN-2
  • HY-B0973
    Dibenzothiophene
    Inhibitor 99.92%
    Dibenzothiophene is an orally active and a noncompetitive CYP1A inhibitor. Dibenzothiophene inhibits CYP1A-mediated EROD activity with a Km of 0.592 μM. Dibenzothiophene interacts with the AHR pathway. Dibenzothiophene enhances the embryotoxicity of β-naphthoflavone (HY-114740). Dibenzothiophene shows acute toxicity in mice. Dibenzothiophene is mainly used for the study of the mechanism of developmental toxicity in organisms.
    Dibenzothiophene
  • HY-15996B
    Seviteronel racemate
    Inhibitor 98.11%
    Seviteronel racemate (VT-464 racemate) is the racemate form of Seviteronel (VT-464), which is a potent CYP17 lyase inhibitor(h-Lyase IC50=nM)inhibition.
    Seviteronel racemate
  • HY-B1880R
    Oxadiazon (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Oxadiazon (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxadiazon (HY-B1880). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxadiazon is an orally active herbicide. Oxadiazon reduces hepatic cytochrome P450 levels. Oxadiazon increases palmitoyl CoA oxidase, acetyl carnitine transferase, and hepatic ALAS activity. Oxadiazon induces hepatomegaly and experimental porphyria. Oxadiazon controls weeds. Oxadiazon may be used in neurodegenerative disease research.
    Oxadiazon (Standard)
  • HY-17411R
    Limonin (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Limonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Limonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Limonin inhibits HIV-1 with an EC50 of 60.0 μM. Limonin induces human colon adenocarcinoma cells apoptosis with an IC50 of 54.74 μM. Limonin has antiviral and antitumor activities.
    Limonin (Standard)
  • HY-19599
    Vorozole
    Inhibitor
    Vorozole is a potent and selective, orally active non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor. Vorozole shows antitumor activity in vivo. Vorozole has the potential for the research of mammary cancer.
    Vorozole
  • HY-136063R
    Mefentrifluconazole (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Mefentrifluconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mefentrifluconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mefentrifluconazole is a novel azole derivative and used as an agrochemical broad-spectrum antifungal agent. Mefentrifluconazole is a potent, selective and orally active fungal CYP51 (Kd= 0.5 nM) inhibitor, but shows less inhibitory activity on human aromatase (IC50=0.92 μM)[1].
    Mefentrifluconazole (Standard)
  • HY-111421
    ODM-204
    Inhibitor
    ODM-204 is novel nonsteroidal dual inhibitor of both androgen receptor and CYP17A1 enzyme, with IC50s of 80 nM and 22 nM, respectively.
    ODM-204
  • HY-18719S
    Endoxifen-d5 (Z-isomer)
    Endoxifen-d5 (Z-isomer) is the deuterium labeled Endoxifen (Z-isomer) (HY-18719). Endoxifen (Z-isomer) is an oral active Tamoxifen (HY-13757A) metabolite, inducing an anti-estrogenic effect in breast cancer cells expressing ERα. Endoxifen (Z-isomer) inhibits hERG. This effect is concentration-dependent, with an IC50 value of 1.6 μM.
    Endoxifen-d<sub>5</sub> (Z-isomer)
  • HY-W010062R
    4-Chlorophenylacetic acid (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    4-Chlorophenylacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is a halogenated phenylacetic acid derivative. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is a potent aromatase inhibitor and antagonizes estrogen signaling. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid can provide carbon and energy for Pseudomonas sp. strain CBS3. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is effective against estrogen-induced mammary tumorigenesis.
    4-Chlorophenylacetic acid (Standard)
  • HY-131910
    IHMT-PI3Kδ-372
    Inhibitor 99.69%
    IHMT-PI3Kδ-372 is a potent and selective PI3Kδ inhibitor with an IC50 of 14 nM. IHMT-PI3Kδ-372 shows high selectivity over other class I PI3Ks (56~83 fold) and other protein kinases. IHMT-PI3Kδ-372 can be uesd for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research.
    IHMT-PI3Kδ-372
  • HY-B1751C
    Quinine hydrobromide
    Inhibitor
    Quinidine hydrobromide is an antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine is a potent, orally active, selective cytochrome P450db inhibitor. Quinidine hydrobromide is also a K+ channel blocker with an IC50 of 19.9 μM. Quinidine hydrobromide can be used for malaria research.
    Quinine hydrobromide
  • HY-B1232A
    Metyrapone Tartrate
    Inhibitor
    Metyrapone (Su-4885) Tartrate is a potent and orally active 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor and an autophagy activator, also inhibits the production of aldosterone. Metyrapone Tartrate inhibits synthesis of endogenous adrenal corticosteroid, decreases glucocorticoid levels, and also affects behavior and emotion. In addition, Metyrapone Tartrate increases the efficiency of autophagic process via downregulation of mTOR pathway, and interacts with Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P-450. Metyrapone Tartrate can be used for researching Cushing's syndrome and depression.
    Metyrapone Tartrate
  • HY-170569
    Cetagliptin
    Inhibitor
    Cetagliptin is an orally active inhibitor for dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) and CYP2D6 (IC50 of 6 µM). Cetagliptin is a substrate for P-glycoprotein. Cetagliptin reduces the GLP-1 degradation, maintains the level of postprandial blood sugar, and can be used in type 2 diabetes mellitus research.
    Cetagliptin
  • HY-150787
    BMS-986339
    Inhibitor
    BMS-986339 is an orally active, potent FXR agonist. BMS-986339 forms H-bond with His298 and ASN287 residues. BMS-986339 can be used in the research of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), anti-fibrosis.
    BMS-986339
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